Introduction
The male reproductive system is primarily located outside of the body. The external organs consist of the penis, scrotum, and testicles. The internal organs include the vas deferens, prostate, and urethra. The male reproductive system regulates sexual function and urine.
What is male reproductive system?
The male reproductive system is the collection of organs.that comprise the reproductive and urinary system of males and persons assigned male at birth (AMAB).
Male reproductive system contains both internal and exterior components. Internal organs are located within your body, whereas external organs are located outside of the body.
Function
What exactly does the male reproductive system do?
The organs that comprise the male reproductive system do the following:
● Sperm cells and semen are produced, maintained, and transported. Sperm cells are male reproductive cells. Seamen is the protective fluid that surrounds sperm.
● Release sperm.
● Create and secrete male sex hormones.
What is the operation of male reproductive system?
Hormones are an essential component of male reproductive system. Hormones are molecules that promote or control activity in your cell or organs. The main hormone that assist the male reproductive system operate are:
● Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Your pituitary gland produces FSH. FSH is required to make sperm (Spermatogenesis).
● Luteinizing hormone, or LH. Your pituitary gland also produces LH. LH is required to continue the process of Spermatogenesis.
● Testosterone. Testosterone is the primary sex hormone in AMAB individuals. It promote the development of certain qualities such as muscular growth and strength, fat distribution, bone mass, and sex desire (libido).
Anatomy
What are the outward components of the male reproductive system?
The majority of the male reproductive system is located outside of the abdominal cavity or pelvis. The exterior bodily components of the male reproductive system are the penis, scrotum, and testicles. These body parts are sometimes known as genitals or genitalia.
Penis
The penis the male organ used for sexual intercourse. It comprises numerous sensitive nerve ending and is divided into three parts:
● Root. The root is the foundation of your penis. It joins your abdominal wall.
● Body (or shaft). The body has the form of a tube or cylinder. It has three interior chambers: the two bigger ones are the corpora cavernosa, and the third is the corpus spongiosum. The corpora cavernosa runs side by side, and the corpus spongiosum surrounds your urethra. These chambers contain a unique, sponge-like erectile tissue. The erectile tissue has thousands of compartments. During sexual excitement, the gaps fill with blood and your penis hardness and rigidifies (erection). An erection enables you to engage in penetrative intercourse. The penis’ skin is flexible and stretchy, allowing it to change size during an erection.
● Glans (head). The glans is a cone-shaped apex of the penis. The glands are covered by a loose layer of skin known as foreskin. Healthcare practitioners may surgically remove the foreskin (circumcision).
Most people’s urethra opens near the tip of the glands. The urethra transfers urine and sperm out of your body. Semen includes sperm. When you experience a sexual climax(orgasm), you discharge semen (ejaculate) through the end of your penis.
When your penis is erect, your corpora cavernosa presses on the area of your urethra where urine flows. This prevents the flow of urine, causing just semen to ejaculate when you orgasm.
Scrotum
The scrotum is a loose, pouch-like sac of skin located beneath the penis. It contains the testicles (testes), nerves, and blood arteries. Your scrotum contracts, bringing tour testicles closer to your body for warmth and safety. It relaxes away from your body to chill it.
Testicles
The testicles are oval-shaped structures located in your scrotum. They're around the size of two huge olives. The spermatic cord keeps the testicles in position and provides them with blood. The majority of AMAB persons have two testicles, one on each side of their scrotum. The testicles synthesize testosterone and generate sperm. The testicles include coiled masses of tubes. These are seminiferous tubules. Spermatogenesis is the process by which the seminiferous tubules create sperm cells.
Epididymis
The epididymis is a long, coiled tube located on the rear of each testicle. It transports and store the sperm cells that your testicles produce. The epididymis also matures the sperm, which emerges from the teasticles immature and incapable of fertilization. During sexual excitement, muscular contractions propel sperm into the vas deferens.
Vas deferens
The vas deferens is a long muscular tube that extends from the epididymis to the pelvic cavity, right below the urine bladder. The vas deferens carries mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for ejaculation.
Ejaculation ducts
Each testicle contains a vas deferens, which connects with seminal vesicle ducts ro generate ejaculation diucts. The ejaculation ducts go into your prostate, collecting fluid to add to semen. They drain into the urethra.
Urethra
The uthera is a tube that carries pee from your bladder outside of your body if you have a penis, it also ejaculates semen when you reach orgasm.
Seminal vesicles
Seminal vesicles are sac-like pouches attached to the vas deferens neat the baldder’s base.
Seminal vesicles account for up to 80% of your ejaculation fluid, which includes fructose. Fructose provides energy to sperm and facilitates the movement.
Prostate gland
The urethra goes through the center of the prostate gland, which is a walnut-sized gland located behind the bladder and in front of the rectum. The prostate adds fluid to ejaculates, which aids in the nourishment of sperm.
Bulbourethral glands.
The bulbourethral glands are pea-sized structures located on the sidewalls of the urethra, right below the prostate. They produce a transparent, slick fluid that drains directly into the urethra. This fluid lubricates the urethra and neutralizes any acids from your urine.
How can you take care of male reproductive system?
● Engage in safe sex. Condoms can help you protect yourself from STIs.
● Conduct self-examination. Check your penis, scrotum, and testicles for any changes.
● Obtain the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination. This vaccination protects you against HPV, which can cause penile cancer and genital warts.
● Consider circumcision. A circumcision minimizes your chance of developing penile cancer.
● Do not use tobacco products. Tobacco products raise the chance of acquiring cancer. If you smoke, consult a healthcare practitioner for suggestions on quitting.
● Practice proper hygiene. Regularly cleaning your penis, scrotum, and surrounding regions with soap and warm water will help destroy bacteria that cause diseases. If you still have your foreskin, be sure to peel it back, wipe the head of your penis, and dry completely.
● Scheduling regular prostate examination. Prostate examinations detect early indicators of prostate cancer. You should get your first prostate exam by the age of 50. However, if you have a biological family history of prostate cancer, you should undergo your first prostate exam by age 45.
● Maintain a healthy weight. Ask your doctor what a healthy weight means for you.
● Learn about sexually transmitted infections. Understand the signs and symptoms of SITs the more you understand, the more you can protect yourself and your partner.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
● What is the usual size of the penis?
According to studies, the typical penis measures around 3.5 inches (8.9 cm) while flaccid and somewhat more than 5 inches (13 cm) when erect.
● Can a man undergo menopause?
No, men cannot go through menopause.
● Do men’s testicles alter with age?
As you become older, your testicles (balls) may decrease and your scrotum may drop.
● What exactly does the male reproductive system do?
Sperm discharges and generates secret male sex hormones.
● What are some frequent tests that check the health of the male reproductive system?
1. Physical checkup.
2. A blood test.
3. Urine test.
4. Ultrasound.
5. X-ray.
6. A computed tomography (CT) scan.
7. Magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI.
8. Biopsy.
● What are common conditions that impact the male reproductive system?
1. Testicular cancer.
2. Sexually transmitted infection (STIs).
3. Quick ejaculation.
4. Penis cancer.
5. Bladder cancer.